
From essential skills to general and gynaecological surgery.
A hybrid platform: real abdominal model + haptics + VR anatomy, with a broad range of general-surgery and gynaecological procedures.

LaparoS combines a physical abdominal model with haptic and VR anatomy — for a realistic sense of tissue and space.
The Critical View of Safety module in cholecystectomy builds safe habits before the operating room.
Coordination, suturing, clipping.
Critical View of Safety.
Step-by-step procedure.
Mesh repair.
Gynaecological resection.
Tubal sterilization, ovarian cystectomy, salpingectomy, endometriosis.
Psychomotor laparoscopy fundamentals in an abstract environment — with the objectivity of VR.
Diagnostic and therapeutic cases focused on concrete skills (cholecystectomy with Critical View of Safety, appendectomy, ventral hernia).
Realistic colorectal surgery scenarios.
Step-by-step training for safe needle handling and suture technique.
Developed with leading surgeons; refines advanced suturing (vascular, complex reconstructions).
Diagnostic and operative cases (hysterectomy, tubal sterilisation, ovarian cystectomy, salpingectomy, endometriosis).
Extends the platform to combined OB/GYN training.
Progression: Essential Skills → Deconstructed Tasks → Variations → Adverse Events.
Physical feel of access and ports.
Tissue feedback.
Realistic internal visualisation.
On-site training.
General surgery and gynaecology.
Safe cholecystectomy.
Validated curriculum.
Coordination and suturing.
Cholecystectomy, appendectomy, hernia.
Hysterectomy and procedure set.
Objective thresholds.


Additionally: FLS assessment preparation, anatomical variants (appendix, bile ducts, situs inversus totalis for ambidextrous training) and patient positioning as separate steps.
Core techniques — e.g. suturing and navigation.
Passing basic skills on to trainees.
E.g. cholecystectomy.
E.g. colorectal surgery → graduation goal.